Showing posts with label Tiananmen Square Incident. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Tiananmen Square Incident. Show all posts

Thursday, June 4, 2009

In Memoriam: 4 June 1989

The following is a poem translated from the Chinese and published in June Fourth Movement Twentieth Anniversary Memorial Booklet (edited by Brian Hansen & Jiang Pinchao, translated by Teresa Zimmerman-Liu). The Chinese original is found in the book June Fourth Poems, edited by Jiang Pinchao. It was written on June 6, 1989, by students who had escaped from Tiananmen Square on the night of June 4, 1989.
Elegy

By Lian Yang & Cheng Gu


You are dead, but a short time ago you
walked on the plaza under blue sky and
mothers pushing strollers called out to you,
saying how tall you had grown. You were watching
kites floating and dancing in the spring sky.
You are dead, but not long ago, we said
“Let’s go to the plaza to speak,” and with many others
we went to the woods beside the subway.
Not long ago, we shared a bowl of soup
and made instant noodles that we ate slowly.
Then in the rain, holding umbrellas and lanterns,
we went from tent to tent
but now you are dead.

The spotlight illuminated us suddenly,
pinning you to the brick pavement.
Your legs were broken, you crawled,
screaming as you were crushed beneath the steel tank treads.
I cannot forget the instant the guns sounded,
you looked up in surprise and your clapping hands
covered your chest as you all spurted blood.
You had been sitting on the ground
when they began firing guns at your faces.
Then the tanks rolled over your bodies and
your brains were splattered on the ground.
Bullets chased you, death-carts and helicopters chased you,
gasoline spurting flame-throwers chased you.
Your skin turned black and split open as it burned,
the wounded and the dead were burned together.
You are dead, and I cannot forget.

You were just a little younger than I,
you laughed like little children, I cannot forget you.
They killed you without warning,
just because you stood beside the road.
You saw the smoking gun muzzles, so your eyes became criminal.
You said, “Don’t kill anyone,” so your mouths became criminal.
You came out of your houses
to save bleeding persons, so your deeds became criminal.
Volley after volley of bullets
pounded your bodies into bloody masses.
The murderers kept shouting and shooting,
They fired on old people, who protected you in the streets.
They killed you, and they want to kill your classmates, siblings, and parents--
everyone who knew and loved you.
They want to kill all memories so
they cover your bodies with stinking lies.
They are corpse-eating maggots.
They thought by turning you into smoke
and washing away the blood, you would be gone forever,
forever unable to open your mouths,
unable to speak the terrible wrongs you suffered.
With you dead, they can say, “We are victorious.”
They think people can be exterminated, slaughtered,
they think death can hide their life of crime.
We are living and we stand beside you.
They might kill us too, but they do not know
that we already died in our homes in China
the moment the guns sounded on the plaza.
We give our hearts to you, the dead,
so you can live again in us.
We want to lift our hands as you did
to complete your unaccomplished mission
Blood for blood, fire for fire.

June 6, 1989

Wednesday, April 15, 2009

Twentieth Anniversary of 1989 Chinese Student Protests

Today's post will be somewhat different in honor of the 20th anniversary of the death of Hu Yaobang and the beginning of the 1989 student protests in China. I have been doing translation work for one of the student leaders from the protests in Wuhan, June Fourth poet Jiang Pinchao.
Today's post is my translation of one of Mr. Jiang's poems in his booklet June Fourth Movement Twentieth Anniversary Memorial with much thanks to my cousin Brian E. Hansen for his excellent editing work. Mr. Jiang (http://www.64culture.com/) with his friend and fellow student leader Bob Fu of China Aid Association (http://www.chinaaid.org/) came to my school (California State University, Long Beach) on Monday to give a memorial presentation about the 1989 June Fourth Student Movement and Tiananmen Massacre in China. It was quite well-received and there was a lot of press coverage in the international Chinese language media outside China. (http://www.epochtimes.com.au/gb/9/4/14/n2494779.htm) I did the translation and interpretation for the project, so I got my picture in the newspaper, too. Enjoy the poem!!
Foolishness
for Mei
By Jiang Pinchao
Cut and bruised by
chains, burned by
electric shocks,
I’m shredded by wounds—
outwardly
inwardly.
Mei, I was tortured
until nothing remains
but my will.
Snow blows outside, and
inside my solitary cell is icy.
Pit toilet, dining table, bed
cram into five meters square.
The stench of urine and feces
stabs my nostrils.
A thin prison quilt covers me,
I lie on top of my prison clothes
curled up in a ball on the
concrete and wooden bed with no mattress.
I blow on my fingers,
unable to stop shivering.
Mei, I’m so cold.
The sores on my back and legs
numb in my cell’s icy air.
Brushing my wounds is
like touching someone else.
I wonder if I am dead.

Mei, you told me to protect myself
to stop making trouble
but I couldn’t when they
beat Tang, my comrade in suffering.
They beat him with electric wands that
burned his flesh.
His eyes rolled into his head and he
fell to the ground
foaming at the mouth
without any chance to explain.
When he opened his mouth
my comrade could make no sound.
I held up my hands but
he could not count my fingers.
He had been sitting with the felons
but near the doorway.
He did not hear the guards knock
before they exploded into the cell
accusing him of keeping them outside
so he could secretly
commit illegal acts inside.

Mei, they beat my comrade in suffering, Pan, until he
screamed like a dog being slaughtered.
The felons had forced him to carry
bags of plastic powder in the prison factory
while they jeered him.
He came from Hunan and
had a scholar’s scrawny physique
so he could not do the work.
He returned to prison from solitary full of anger.
The wardens believed a false report
and cited him for refusing labor reeducation.
The guards instructed the felons
to beat him until he confessed.
They kicked him and
punched him in the mouth until
blood dribbled from his lips.
He screamed piteously.
Mei, if you heard him
your heart would be bruised and ripped.

Yeh had been trying to help by
sweeping the guards’ offices
but he broke a rule:
political prisoners
cannot go anywhere alone
but must line up three in a row
with a felon to lead them.
They beat Yeh, my comrade in suffering
until his eyes bugged out.
He stood as a grown man
who had never shed tears
before his leaders and students in school,
but as he endured the illiterate felons’
swinging fists
he could not keep from crying,
not because his body ached
but because his heart did.

Mei, I live among the tortured,
I am one of those punished for their ideas.
We eat, sleep, walk, exercise,
enter the metal door where we rake the plastic,
carry one hundred pound bags,
burn our flesh as we heat each piece,
work the red-hot blobs of plastic,
get brainwashed in the pig-sty meeting room, and
urinate and defecate as a group.
The salted eggs you gave me
became a special treat for all of us.
My comrades never forget to share
their cigarettes with me.
Our eyes shed the same tears
and the same blood courses through our veins.
The law, the prisons, some felons, the wardens,
isolate us
to squeeze the life out of us.
They use slaves to crush slaves
to break down our will
to push us to survival’s brink.
Atrocities against my comrades
are my sufferings, too,
Mei, I cannot stop caring for them

We went on strike,
refused to attend meetings
so we were isolated and beaten.
Mei, I did not listen to you and
embroiled myself in another fight.
Being honorable gets me in trouble,
because honor offers no protection:
our enemies do whatever they please.
Their poisonous acts are no better than those of Jiu San
and we suffer no more than Li Yuhe.
When will we be judged honorable,
when will our guards and wardens be
judged criminals and
hated by all?
Now we are confused with them
mere targets for their fists and wands.
I do not know if
they enjoyed being lords
of our mistreatment.
I held my breath
under their blows
until my weakness
became my strength.
Mei, I know I was wrong
not to take care of myself,
I made you suffer.

Do not say we no longer have a future
do not say we will never see our friends again
do not say we will never regain our lost youth
do not say we have paid the price of loneliness
and do not say no one will remember us
even if we shout to people
from the depths of our hearts.
I do not want us to die
in the iciness of reality.
My comrades and I howl like wolves in the wilderness
facing an encircling wall of spears with
our tongues, the gift of life, lolling out.
As we face death the wilderness screams and
we rely on each other for survival.
Before our eyes the hunters prepare to
execute us but we summon all our hate and
will not accept this fate.

Mei, I know this resistance is wrong but
I must help my comrades.
I know I am foolish but I cannot escape their pull.
Mei, I am so tired
I want to return to your arms
I want you to dress my wounds and
see you weep for me.
Mei, do not scold me
because I must be foolish again.


December, 1991, Hanyang Prison
The events discussed in the poem actually happened to Mr. Jiang and his fellow students during their four-year imprisonment after the Tiananmen Incident. For more information see: http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/commission/thematic51/34.htm.